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生态学杂志 ›› 1998, Vol. ›› Issue (2): 38-42.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

害虫生态调控的原理与方法

戈峰   

  1. 中国科学院动物研究所农业虫鼠害综合治理国家重点实验室, 北京100080
  • 收稿日期:1996-07-23 出版日期:1998-04-10
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金

The Principles and Methods of Ecological Regulation and Management of Pests

Ge Feng   

  1. Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080
  • Received:1996-07-23 Online:1998-04-10

关键词: 玉米秸秆, 留茬高度, 秸秆还田, 冬小麦田, 土壤呼吸

Abstract: Integrated pest management(IPM)has been received as the only national approach to pest control since 1960s. However, because of limitation of the IPM concept and social,economical,technical and organizational obstacles, the rate of adoption of IPM by farmers has been very low. In this paper, the principles and methods of ecological regulation and management of pest(ERMP)are proposed for development of IPM. As a part of agriculture systems, the pest management must be incorporated in sustainable agriculture with other agricultural practices. The high crop yields and low-input sustainable agriculture could be maintained by designing the pest management eco-engineering and optimizing the integrated use of various ecological regulation and management practices to pests.

Key words: maize straw, stubble height, straw-returning, winter wheat farmland, soil respiration.