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生态学杂志 ›› 1996, Vol. ›› Issue (2): 25-30.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

最小存活种群(MVP)——保护生物学的一个基本理论

徐宏发, 陆厚基   

  1. 华东师范大学生物系, 上海 200062
  • 收稿日期:1995-01-28 修回日期:1995-04-21 出版日期:1996-04-10

Minimum Viable Population ——A Basic Theory of Conservation Biology

Xu Hongfa, Lu Houji   

  1. Department of Biology, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062
  • Received:1995-01-28 Revised:1995-04-21 Online:1996-04-10

关键词: 砂质潮间带, 小型底栖动物, 丰度, 生物量, 垂直分布

Abstract: Conservationists maintaining the health and diversity of natural systems by protecting habitats is becoming increasingly difficult and sophisticated because of the grow ing of human population. To solve this problem, minimum viable population( MVP), a new theory, has been established. This theory focuses on the minimum conditions of the viability of species. The concept of MVP, determining method of MVP, and application in wildlife conservato in were discussed in this paper .

Key words: sandy beaches, meiofauna, abundance, biomass, vertical distribution.